Moving from lab validation to real-world deployment is the toughest stretch in deep-tech. This article explains how venture studios help founders bridge TRL 4–7 by providing engineering support, market validation, pilot design, regulatory navigation, and execution teams that accelerate MVP readiness — while reducing the risk of failure.
Burnout isn’t a personal weakness — it’s often a capital design problem. This guide explains how capital substitution gives founders liquidity, relief, and a sustainable path forward without sacrificing control or vision.
Non-metro founders don’t always need VC money first. This guide breaks down pre-seed vs traditional venture capital, real founder scenarios, funding traps to avoid, and how Tier 2/3 startups can choose the right path at the right time.
Pre-seed funding in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities is reshaping India’s startup landscape in 2026. As entrepreneurship spreads beyond metros like Bengaluru and Delhi-NCR, founders in cities such as Jaipur, Indore, Kochi, and Coimbatore are accessing early-stage capital without relocating. This guide explains what pre-seed funding means in non-metro India, typical cheque sizes, who invests at this stage, and what investors actually look for before revenue or scale. It also breaks down why Tier 2/3 startups enjoy advantages like lower burn rates, deeper local market insights, and growing government and incubator support. Whether you’re building an MVP, validating demand, or preparing to approach angels, micro-VCs, or incubators, this founder-first guide shows how to raise pre-seed funding efficiently while turning your city into a competitive edge.
The term secondary trading liquidity refers to the liquidity that comes from the secondary market or public stock exchange. It represents the value of securities traded including mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs), stocks among others. The secondary trading market are of different types and are equally important for both buyers and sellers for credit … Read more
